Home | What's New | About Martin | Contact | Can I use these Images? | General Links |
 Gulls | Other Birds: Identification | Other Birds: Interesting/Unusual | Dragonflies | Butterflies | Other Wildlife | Scenics | Places
Gull Links |

Photographed by Martin Reid; at East Beach, Galveston Island, Texas, on March 23, 1999, this bird was similar in size, shape, and general plumage to an "average" First-Basic smithsonianus Herring Gull - see new fully-spread tail pic in the middle - , but.....

- the greater coverts are extremely well-marked, the darker markings on the whitish lower breast and belly are blotchy bars rather than a smooth brown wash, the undertail coverts have just three well-defined, widely-spaced bars on a white background, and the outer tail feather looks as though it has a lot of white in it....

- the base of the tail is white with numerous fine black bars, and the lower uppertail coverts have widely-spaced markings - the tail looks somewhat like a graellsii or michahellis, but the pale panel in the inner primaries would seem to rule out those taxa (yes?).....
- a clear black terminal band ending basally in a straight line level with the tips of the longest uppertail coverts....
- the tertials look plain and dark, but the pale fringes have been worn off, and from the indented sides and tips, it probably had a complex white pattern at the tip and along the sides....


- the underwing is similar to smithonianus, but a bit less-uniform than normal, and within range of, say, a darkish argenteus....

- from this angle the whitish, sparsely-marked uppertail coverts, white (finely-barred black) tail base and medium-width terminal black tail band look strongly like many argenteus.

- so why isn't this an argenteus? - it's in Texas! Argenteus is rarely found south of central/southern France, so it is unlikely that a vagrant to North America would wander so far south (Galveston is at the same latitude as the northern Canary Islands). Thus this bird may be an unusual smithsonianus - and if so a cautionary tale for those looking for argenteus in N.E. America. Any comments would be appreciated.